Thanks to gregarious greed feeding perch is widely spread his winter fishing on mormyshka without a nozzle. When a predator bites one after the other, it is better as soon as possible to give him the bait, not allowing it to soothe his excitement. There’s not long to retrieve boxes of crank from his pocket and painstakingly delicate draping maggots on the hook.
Probably, the perch managed to prove to everyone that the jig is not a sinker combined with a hook, for fast delivery of bait fish and the bait, is able without any nozzle is to call a strike, if she’s ably matched in size and shape and properly filed, the object of fishing. By the way, fishers, spitted on bloodworms on the hook for jigs, especially smaller, unknowingly ruining the game is probably a good catchability bait.
Modern stage of development of a method of perch fishing without a nozzle was the use of different-colored cambric and beads, sitting tight on the hook. Snag is very compact, but not “live” (avoid any dangling tails), so appreciable success was achieved only real masters-virtuosos that catch on mormyshka without a nozzle, due to the higher frequency of play bait and sense of harmony (without which it is impossible to correctly choose all of the elements of the rigging).
Many years of practical research by the author in this direction have helped in the end to combine two necessary properties for the dummy on the hook mormyshkas: its compactness and mobility, liveliness. First of all I corrected was traditional shape of the lure — perch “blestki” described L. P. Sabaneeva (Fig.1).
The most universal of such “blazenka” of jigs called “nymph”. It successfully imitates popular winter food fish in many waters. Catchability “of the nymphs”, in addition to their form, largely depends on equipment hook thin slices of colored cambric, freely moving on the hook during the reciprocating movements of the playing jigs. Each plastic tube, and especially the “wing” (Fig. 2), is the plane located transversely to the incident on live bait water flow that occurs at each step of its movement, asked a resilient nod. According to the laws of hydrodynamics, the plane in these conditions tends to occupy the most favorable in energy terms to a position located along the stream. Turning the dope plane will rotate and the hook of the jig, and that is her right, then left, depending on the flow direction. The angler it is important to detect resonant response of the lure on movement of nod and try to withstand the operating frequency of the movements. Such frequencies may be several, but in practice is only one. To make it easier to understand the game of lure, it is recommended to “catch” in the home prepared by the snap-in to a large jar filled with water. With specific regard to perch fishing on mormyshka without a nozzle, then selected the game as bait in most cases should be more stringent than a soft, smooth-measured vibrations when fishing for roach or bream.
As mentioned above, the “nymph” is a versatile bait that work successfully when fishing for perch. But it is noticed that this fish on most waters responds better to the lure, having on the outer side of the crown (copper, brass or silver), the color of which is determined by the illumination and preferences of fish in a particular place. Although, of course, the main thing — it’s a good game.
Specially for perch regular “nymph” has been modified, and the experience was good. The resulting jig called “the bug”. If “nymph” body length refers to its transverse dimension at the widest point is 1:3, then the “bug” is a ratio of from 1:2 to 1:1,5. The “bug” is cast only on the crown of red copper, slot tubing is orange, and the head is black or yellow (Fig. 3).
Great for perch (and perch), especially in gluhozime or sluggish Kleve, proved to be the lure “flat” almost round shape (its suspension on the fishing line close to horizontal). The body of this lure is like a wing in the water flow. Hook flat jig is equipped with a freely running on it with the pipe insulation orange (sometimes yellow) with a diameter of 1.5–2 mm and a length of 1.5 mm. the Body of the lure is usually black or the color of the metal from which it is made (Fig. 4). For perch fishing at shallow depths and the currents are quite suitable flat lead jigs, besides the lighter the material, the more plays bait, even with a very small amplitude oscillations of a nod. For great depth and strong currents “flat” jigs are made of tungsten heavy alloy.
The perch is not as simple and carefree in a biting fish, as it may seem to the inexperienced angler. Especially of a whimsical predator in the hard times of winter, or when you have to catch without tips big fish. Then when fishing for perch you need search of new techniques. Sometimes some fantasy, a lure capable of greatly “to hit” inactive fish and be the key to meaningful success. There’s a special bait for hunting perches should be recognized as “the devil”. But unlike similar baits used when fishing, such as roach or bream, the imps for the perches should be short: the ratio of the diameter of their body at the widest part length should not exceed 1:2. Body color is usually black, although sometimes effective are silver, red “devils” or black, with small yellow spots (Fig. 5, a). All three hooks are equipped with a freely running on them with colored cambric: one hook — white, the other yellow, the third orange. On the line above the “devil” better wear a white or a yellow bead.
In fishing literature were described bait, like “hell”, which in different regions are called “grader”, “tricky”. From the classic “the devil” they differ globular body and a movable suspended threeway, equipped with cambric and ouseout the hairs or threads (Fig. 5, b, C). These “devils” the most it works well when fishing for perch. It is good to make them different sizes, using rifle bullets are different numbers.
You can successfully catch perch on the usual baits, if revive game the well-known coachmen. For example, the usual lead as the droplet becomes very profitable even at very low oscillation frequency. We just have to fit it with the hook so-called “rocking” (Fig. 6) is freely hanging on the hook with a thin white or orange plastic tube length up to 5 mm with a hole for a hook at one end and obtained by melting a ball on the other. It will simulate or small maggots, or fodder motylja. When smooth, with small frequency and amplitude play the jig “rocking” would make the response of harmonious vibrations, and more intense when the game starts, like a propeller, spinning on the hook, which is very exciting perch.
While still in the stage of experiments, but with positive results are dipolar, or bipolar, jigs. These lures are so named by the author due to the fact that they have two center of mass, although it is rather conventional: them connects the shank of the hook, so there is a common center of gravity.
The essence of the design of these jigs is that the body is going on the shank of the hook elements whose material has a different specific weight. Say, take a few rifle balls from the same or different rooms and several glass beads of different colors. The pellets in the needle center punch the hole, the hook bend, as for “nymph”, and from the sting wear initially two pellets (of the same or different sizes), then the bead again and the bullet. The entire Assembly tightened to lock ring and the soldering tin on the shank of the hook below the last pellet (Fig. 7, a, b, C). Variants of equipping the fore end of the hook beads and pellets can be many, and each obtained in this way, the jig will have its original game. The hook is equipped with cambric, and “nymph”. Close to the dipole the jigs you can recognize the well-known “ant.
Techniques for catching perch on mormyshka without a nozzle varies widely depending on season, type of pond and even fish size. If during the period of active pervolakia perch “with understanding” refers to any free-form creativity of the angler, but towards the middle of winter to catch it becomes no easier, and sometimes harder than bream and roach. At this time it is with large perch begin to occur unexplained changes in reservoirs without currents he goes to the bottom and falls into a stupor, covered with a parasite on it like leeches. And even on the rivers where the water is oxygen-rich, his bite becomes so low that fisherman rescues only microscopic, a match head, jig, suspended on fishing line-cobweb, slowly crawling at the bottom and thus creates an illusion of an easy feed. Then even when fishing on mormyshka without a nozzle, especially at the expanse of large reservoirs, small feed bloodworms very useful, as it increases the concentration, and hence competition fish under the hole. If the depth of fishing is small and there is no flow, bloodworms occasionally you can throw in the hole at the top in small portions by the weakening of the bite. In addition, often the bass is in all water layers up to the lower edge of the ice, and bloodworm, sinking to the bottom, will there also be omitted and perch. This is especially important on bright, Sunny days when the top perch is bad. It is desirable that while the crank is lowered, to cause the jig to work within that portion, then you should switch to fishing from the bottom.
If the activity perch high and cloudy day, by changing the rate of feeding (often feeding very small portions small moth), lift the fish up, thus ensuring high-speed fishing for a short fishing line. But still big perch does not like excessive light and prefers to hide in the depths, in the rubble and koresnica, under the steep slope of the bottom, leaving the seats exposed plenty of holes.
Long experience of fishing different types of waters convincingly shows that large perch — fish twilight, his capture is the most likely early in the morning and in the evening at sunset. It is important at this point to be where there is a noteworthy object.
When hunting for big bass on the rivers of bait is less important, here the fish is more tied to the characteristics of the bottom and creates in such places sustainable clusters. Perch does not like strong currents, so in some places its concentration become suwadi for headlands, coastal zone, deep rocky pits below the rapids, the debris from korznikov and other natural obstacles in the path of water flow.
Unlike fishing at the first ice, when the jig can be performed at a high enough rate (high frequency and fast rise up to a considerable height), spring game bait already radically different. Valid high frequency vibrations, but should raise it very slowly and at low altitude, almost playing on the spot: fat perch ROE, not quite departed from their winter sleep, will ignore food quickly slipping away, and the prey of anglerfish, most likely, will be some nimble matronic-asshole.
Bite of perch, especially in the moments of his highest activity, can be confused only with the impact Chub. But when mater Gorbach kirichenova on the line, all will become clear. He acts on the hook solidly, making smooth heavy action, and it is important not to hurry, because pretty soon the line will start to go up. When the fish is raised close to the ice, you need to be alert: the perch is afraid of light and can take a powerful shot. So as not to scare the fish during the haul should foot sprinkle well with crumbs of ice or snow.
In winter and in conditions of oxygen starvation perch bite can be very diverse, but typically resemble neat plotline “kisses”. Usually at this time the fish does not render serious resistance and can be withdrawn on very thin fishing line. The main thing — not to do sharp cuttings, which often breaks the fishing line.
