Elena Malysheva
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The government next year will try to turn all domestic workers in individual entrepreneurs found “Газета.Ru”. The latest version of the bill provides for the self-employed nannies and Tutors a special kind of business and payment of insurance funds in the amount of 10 thousand rubles per year.
Tax holidays for 10 thousand
The interagency working group studying the issue of self-employed people a year and a half, decided that the issue of nannies and Tutors in Russia is impossible in any form, except individual entrepreneurs, and tax holidays should not be exempt from the payment of insurance premiums. On the basis of such proposals, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev instructed to study the final approaches to their status.
On the findings of the interdepartmental group, established in April 2015, has written to the Prime Minister, the Commissioner for human entrepreneurs Boris Titov.
The minimum cost of a patent for self-aligned with social and financial blocks of the government and will amount to 10 thousand rubles per year. This amount includes only premiums, the tax rate is defined as zero, the letter said the Commissioner.
Based on these proposals on 28 September the Prime Minister instructed first Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov and Minister of labour Maxim Topilin to work out final approaches to the legal status of self-employed (letter of resolution the Prime Minister has “Газеты.Ru”).
The Ministry of labor request “Газеты.Ru” left unanswered. The Ministry of Finance said that the concept of the bill on self-employed is currently being discussed with the Federal Assembly and presidential administration. “We are planning the introduction of relevant amendments in force from 1 January 2017”, — stated in the answer of the press service of the Ministry on request “Газеты.Ru”. Questions about the content of the project in the Ministry of Finance did not answer.
The only prepared a package of amendments today by an interagency working group of the Ministry of Finance other have not, said the head of the expert center at the business Ombudsman Anastasia Alekhnovich. Under this project, the self-employed will be able to choose three activities from 45, from caring for children and the elderly, and Laundry to repairs, crafts and grazing.
The bill included the widest range of activities, in addition to trade and services that cannot be rendered alone.
Simplified registration
The developers of the project (there is a “Газеты.Ru”), a self-employed individual entrepreneur is registered with the IRS, there is shown a self-employed certificate along with registration in the Pension Fund and obligatory health insurance Fund. The term of a certificate from one month to one year, the maximum number of activities for one of the self-employed — no more than three.
On the activities of self-employed in the project set a number of restrictions, for example they will not be eligible to hire workers and get to work on the same activity. Of the benefits of self-employed will be able to use cash technique against them, it also should not be checking the draft.
All the details have been agreed with the ministries and agencies, including the Federal Treasury and the Federal tax service, told Alekhnovich, also in the discussion took part representatives of the regions — from Ulyanovsk and Tyumen regions. This work was carried out from April 2015 on behalf of the President, she said, the expert Council under the Commissioner established an interdepartmental group agreed on the conceptual solution with the representatives of ministries and agencies, was attracted to the discussion of interested business of Association.
“The most important thing that we interfere at the stage of negotiation — the idea of tax holidays and reduced rates of social security payments, this offer is first not coordinated social and financial blocks. But now that it is supported by the first persons of the state, we expect that in the autumn the bill will be introduced”, she said.
With the proposal to exempt self-employed from paying taxes and even mandatory contributions “for a certain period, say, two years” on 21 September by the President Vladimir Putin.
Immediately after Putin’s speech in the Ministry of Finance published “the Main directions of tax policy” was fixed a period of two years, with a limit date of 31 December 2018.
The Ministry of economic development object: the Finance Ministry’s proposal is contrary to the current plan of the government to ensure sustainable socio-economic development. The plan provides for the exemption of self-employed for three years without reference to a specific date, and not just from taxes but also from insurance premiums, said the assistant Minister for economic development Elena laskina.
How much money you can save
The bill of the interagency group tax rate is zero, and after a three-year break the decision on its establishment will take regions, however, the tax rate should not be above 200 per month (in Moscow — 500 rubles).
“According to our surveys of the region, or the self-employed, we have found that the more they can not pay,” — says the multiplex. In her opinion, regions without these taxes can and do: their budgets and so would benefit from a whitewash by saving on the contributions to social funds. Today, the premiums for non-working population, including those employed in the shadows, pay budgets, the amount of the average payment is 8496 RUB for one person.
According to calculations of the interdepartmental group, annual losses of regional budgets from the shadow of employment — 91 billion rubles, the total losses of the budgets of the system reach 1.2 trillion rubles., estimated by experts.
Annual revenues of the social funds from the exit of the working population out of the shadows in the first year will amount to 9.6 billion rubles in second — 19.2 billion rubles., the third of 28.8 billion by the tenth year of operation, they reached 134 billion rubles, predicts the interagency group, and the loss can be reduced to zero in approximately 13 years.
According to calculations of the interdepartmental group, the regions will continue to retain the zero rate, as the law on self-employed are primarily aimed at solving social, not fiscal purposes.
